Menstrual Pain

What Is Menstrual Pain?

Menstrual pain, also known as dysmenorrhea, is a common condition characterized by throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen before or during a menstrual period. While mild pain is normal for many, severe pain can interfere with daily life.

Prevalence and Age Distribution

• Menstrual pain is most common among young women, especially those in their late teens and early 20s. Its prevalence generally decreases with age, but older women are more likely to experience secondary dysmenorrhea, which is caused by an underlying medical condition

Common Symptoms

• Abdominal pain: Throbbing or cramping pain in the lower abdomen is the hallmark symptom. The pain may be constant or come and go.

• Pain radiation: The pain can spread to the lower back and inner thighs.

• Other common symptoms:

  • Headaches

  • Dizziness

  • Nausea and vomiting

  • Diarrhea or loose stools

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Bloating

The above is for informational purposes only. For medical advice or diagnosis, consult a professional.